hpet.rst 1.5 KB

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  1. ===========================================
  2. High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux
  3. ===========================================
  4. The High Precision Event Timer (HPET) hardware follows a specification
  5. by Intel and Microsoft, revision 1.
  6. Each HPET has one fixed-rate counter (at 10+ MHz, hence "High Precision")
  7. and up to 32 comparators. Normally three or more comparators are provided,
  8. each of which can generate oneshot interrupts and at least one of which has
  9. additional hardware to support periodic interrupts. The comparators are
  10. also called "timers", which can be misleading since usually timers are
  11. independent of each other ... these share a counter, complicating resets.
  12. HPET devices can support two interrupt routing modes. In one mode, the
  13. comparators are additional interrupt sources with no particular system
  14. role. Many x86 BIOS writers don't route HPET interrupts at all, which
  15. prevents use of that mode. They support the other "legacy replacement"
  16. mode where the first two comparators block interrupts from 8254 timers
  17. and from the RTC.
  18. The driver supports detection of HPET driver allocation and initialization
  19. of the HPET before the driver module_init routine is called. This enables
  20. platform code which uses timer 0 or 1 as the main timer to intercept HPET
  21. initialization. An example of this initialization can be found in
  22. arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c.
  23. The driver provides a userspace API which resembles the API found in the
  24. RTC driver framework. An example user space program is provided in
  25. file:samples/timers/hpet_example.c