os.h 12 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2. /*
  3. * Operating System Interface
  4. *
  5. * This provides access to useful OS routines for the sandbox architecture.
  6. * They are kept in a separate file so we can include system headers.
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
  9. */
  10. #ifndef __OS_H__
  11. #define __OS_H__
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. struct rtc_time;
  14. struct sandbox_state;
  15. /**
  16. * Access to the OS read() system call
  17. *
  18. * @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
  19. * @buf: Buffer to place data
  20. * @count: Number of bytes to read
  21. * Return: number of bytes read, or -1 on error
  22. */
  23. ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
  24. /**
  25. * Access to the OS write() system call
  26. *
  27. * @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
  28. * @buf: Buffer containing data to write
  29. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  30. * Return: number of bytes written, or -1 on error
  31. */
  32. ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
  33. /**
  34. * Access to the OS lseek() system call
  35. *
  36. * @fd: File descriptor as returned by os_open()
  37. * @offset: File offset (based on whence)
  38. * @whence: Position offset is relative to (see below)
  39. * Return: new file offset
  40. */
  41. off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
  42. /* Defines for "whence" in os_lseek() */
  43. #define OS_SEEK_SET 0
  44. #define OS_SEEK_CUR 1
  45. #define OS_SEEK_END 2
  46. /**
  47. * Access to the OS open() system call
  48. *
  49. * @pathname: Pathname of file to open
  50. * @flags: Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
  51. * Return: file descriptor, or -1 on error
  52. */
  53. int os_open(const char *pathname, int flags);
  54. #define OS_O_RDONLY 0
  55. #define OS_O_WRONLY 1
  56. #define OS_O_RDWR 2
  57. #define OS_O_MASK 3 /* Mask for read/write flags */
  58. #define OS_O_CREAT 0100
  59. #define OS_O_TRUNC 01000
  60. /**
  61. * os_close() - access to the OS close() system call
  62. *
  63. * @fd: File descriptor to close
  64. * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error
  65. */
  66. int os_close(int fd);
  67. /**
  68. * os_unlink() - access to the OS unlink() system call
  69. *
  70. * @pathname: Path of file to delete
  71. * Return: 0 for success, other for error
  72. */
  73. int os_unlink(const char *pathname);
  74. /**
  75. * os_exit() - access to the OS exit() system call
  76. *
  77. * This exits with the supplied return code, which should be 0 to indicate
  78. * success.
  79. *
  80. * @exit_code: exit code for U-Boot
  81. */
  82. void os_exit(int exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
  83. /**
  84. * os_tty_raw() - put tty into raw mode to mimic serial console better
  85. *
  86. * @fd: File descriptor of stdin (normally 0)
  87. * @allow_sigs: Allow Ctrl-C, Ctrl-Z to generate signals rather than
  88. * be handled by U-Boot
  89. */
  90. void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs);
  91. /**
  92. * os_fs_restore() - restore the tty to its original mode
  93. *
  94. * Call this to restore the original terminal mode, after it has been changed
  95. * by os_tty_raw(). This is an internal function.
  96. */
  97. void os_fd_restore(void);
  98. /**
  99. * os_malloc() - aquires some memory from the underlying os.
  100. *
  101. * @length: Number of bytes to be allocated
  102. * Return: Pointer to length bytes or NULL if @length is 0 or on error
  103. */
  104. void *os_malloc(size_t length);
  105. /**
  106. * os_free() - free memory previous allocated with os_malloc()
  107. *
  108. * This returns the memory to the OS.
  109. *
  110. * @ptr: Pointer to memory block to free. If this is NULL then this
  111. * function does nothing
  112. */
  113. void os_free(void *ptr);
  114. /**
  115. * os_realloc() - reallocate memory
  116. *
  117. * This follows the semantics of realloc(), so can perform an os_malloc() or
  118. * os_free() depending on @ptr and @length.
  119. *
  120. * @ptr: pointer to previously allocated memory of NULL
  121. * @length: number of bytes to allocate
  122. * Return: pointer to reallocated memory or NULL if @length is 0
  123. */
  124. void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length);
  125. /**
  126. * os_usleep() - access to the usleep function of the os
  127. *
  128. * @usec: time to sleep in micro seconds
  129. */
  130. void os_usleep(unsigned long usec);
  131. /**
  132. * Gets a monotonic increasing number of nano seconds from the OS
  133. *
  134. * Return: a monotonic increasing time scaled in nano seconds
  135. */
  136. uint64_t os_get_nsec(void);
  137. /**
  138. * Parse arguments and update sandbox state.
  139. *
  140. * @state: sandbox state to update
  141. * @argc: argument count
  142. * @argv: argument vector
  143. * Return:
  144. * * 0 if ok, and program should continue
  145. * * 1 if ok, but program should stop
  146. * * -1 on error: program should terminate
  147. */
  148. int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[]);
  149. /*
  150. * enum os_dirent_t - type of directory entry
  151. *
  152. * Types of directory entry that we support. See also os_dirent_typename in
  153. * the C file.
  154. */
  155. enum os_dirent_t {
  156. /**
  157. * @OS_FILET_REG: regular file
  158. */
  159. OS_FILET_REG,
  160. /**
  161. * @OS_FILET_LNK: symbolic link
  162. */
  163. OS_FILET_LNK,
  164. /**
  165. * @OS_FILET_DIR: directory
  166. */
  167. OS_FILET_DIR,
  168. /**
  169. * @OS_FILET_UNKNOWN: something else
  170. */
  171. OS_FILET_UNKNOWN,
  172. /**
  173. * @OS_FILET_COUNT: number of directory entry types
  174. */
  175. OS_FILET_COUNT,
  176. };
  177. /**
  178. * struct os_dirent_node - directory node
  179. *
  180. * A directory entry node, containing information about a single dirent
  181. *
  182. */
  183. struct os_dirent_node {
  184. /**
  185. * @next: pointer to next node, or NULL
  186. */
  187. struct os_dirent_node *next;
  188. /**
  189. * @size: size of file in bytes
  190. */
  191. ulong size;
  192. /**
  193. * @type: type of entry
  194. */
  195. enum os_dirent_t type;
  196. /**
  197. * @name: name of entry
  198. */
  199. char name[0];
  200. };
  201. /**
  202. * os_dirent_ls() - get a directory listing
  203. *
  204. * This allocates and returns a linked list containing the directory listing.
  205. *
  206. * @dirname: directory to examine
  207. * @headp: on return pointer to head of linked list, or NULL if none
  208. * Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error
  209. */
  210. int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp);
  211. /**
  212. * os_dirent_free() - free directory list
  213. *
  214. * This frees a linked list containing a directory listing.
  215. *
  216. * @node: pointer to head of linked list
  217. */
  218. void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node);
  219. /**
  220. * os_dirent_get_typename() - get the name of a directory entry type
  221. *
  222. * @type: type to check
  223. * Return:
  224. * string containing the name of that type,
  225. * or "???" if none/invalid
  226. */
  227. const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type);
  228. /**
  229. * os_get_filesize() - get the size of a file
  230. *
  231. * @fname: filename to check
  232. * @size: size of file is returned if no error
  233. * Return: 0 on success or -1 if an error ocurred
  234. */
  235. int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, loff_t *size);
  236. /**
  237. * os_putc() - write a character to the controlling OS terminal
  238. *
  239. * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
  240. * stdout file descriptor.
  241. *
  242. * @ch: haracter to write
  243. */
  244. void os_putc(int ch);
  245. /**
  246. * os_puts() - write a string to the controlling OS terminal
  247. *
  248. * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
  249. * stdout file descriptor.
  250. *
  251. * @str: string to write (note that \n is not appended)
  252. */
  253. void os_puts(const char *str);
  254. /**
  255. * os_write_ram_buf() - write the sandbox RAM buffer to a existing file
  256. *
  257. * @fname: filename to write memory to (simple binary format)
  258. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  259. */
  260. int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname);
  261. /**
  262. * os_read_ram_buf() - read the sandbox RAM buffer from an existing file
  263. *
  264. * @fname: filename containing memory (simple binary format)
  265. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  266. */
  267. int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname);
  268. /**
  269. * os_jump_to_image() - jump to a new executable image
  270. *
  271. * This uses exec() to run a new executable image, after putting it in a
  272. * temporary file. The same arguments and environment are passed to this
  273. * new image, with the addition of:
  274. *
  275. * -j <filename> Specifies the filename the image was written to. The
  276. * calling image may want to delete this at some point.
  277. * -m <filename> Specifies the file containing the sandbox memory
  278. * (ram_buf) from this image, so that the new image can
  279. * have access to this. It also means that the original
  280. * memory filename passed to U-Boot will be left intact.
  281. *
  282. * @dest: buffer containing executable image
  283. * @size: size of buffer
  284. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  285. */
  286. int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size);
  287. /**
  288. * os_find_u_boot() - determine the path to U-Boot proper
  289. *
  290. * This function is intended to be called from within sandbox SPL. It uses
  291. * a few heuristics to find U-Boot proper. Normally it is either in the same
  292. * directory, or the directory above (since u-boot-spl is normally in an
  293. * spl/ subdirectory when built).
  294. *
  295. * @fname: place to put full path to U-Boot
  296. * @maxlen: maximum size of @fname
  297. * @use_img: select the 'u-boot.img' file instead of the 'u-boot' ELF file
  298. * @cur_prefix: prefix of current executable, e.g. "spl" or "tpl"
  299. * @next_prefix: prefix of executable to find, e.g. "spl" or ""
  300. * Return: 0 if OK, -NOSPC if the filename is too large, -ENOENT if not found
  301. */
  302. int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen, bool use_img,
  303. const char *cur_prefix, const char *next_prefix);
  304. /**
  305. * os_spl_to_uboot() - Run U-Boot proper
  306. *
  307. * When called from SPL, this runs U-Boot proper. The filename is obtained by
  308. * calling os_find_u_boot().
  309. *
  310. * @fname: full pathname to U-Boot executable
  311. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  312. */
  313. int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname);
  314. /**
  315. * os_localtime() - read the current system time
  316. *
  317. * This reads the current Local Time and places it into the provided
  318. * structure.
  319. *
  320. * @rt: place to put system time
  321. */
  322. void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt);
  323. /**
  324. * os_abort() - raise SIGABRT to exit sandbox (e.g. to debugger)
  325. */
  326. void os_abort(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  327. /**
  328. * os_mprotect_allow() - Remove write-protection on a region of memory
  329. *
  330. * The start and length will be page-aligned before use.
  331. *
  332. * @start: Region start
  333. * @len: Region length in bytes
  334. * Return: 0 if OK, -1 on error from mprotect()
  335. */
  336. int os_mprotect_allow(void *start, size_t len);
  337. /**
  338. * os_write_file() - write a file to the host filesystem
  339. *
  340. * This can be useful when debugging for writing data out of sandbox for
  341. * inspection by external tools.
  342. *
  343. * @name: File path to write to
  344. * @buf: Data to write
  345. * @size: Size of data to write
  346. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  347. */
  348. int os_write_file(const char *name, const void *buf, int size);
  349. /**
  350. * os_read_file() - Read a file from the host filesystem
  351. *
  352. * This can be useful when reading test data into sandbox for use by test
  353. * routines. The data is allocated using os_malloc() and should be freed by
  354. * the caller.
  355. *
  356. * @name: File path to read from
  357. * @bufp: Returns buffer containing data read
  358. * @sizep: Returns size of data
  359. * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
  360. */
  361. int os_read_file(const char *name, void **bufp, int *sizep);
  362. /*
  363. * os_find_text_base() - Find the text section in this running process
  364. *
  365. * This tries to find the address of the text section in this running process.
  366. * It can be useful to map the address of functions to the address listed in
  367. * the u-boot.map file.
  368. *
  369. * Return: address if found, else NULL
  370. */
  371. void *os_find_text_base(void);
  372. /**
  373. * os_relaunch() - restart the sandbox
  374. *
  375. * This functions is used to implement the cold reboot of the sand box.
  376. * @argv\[0] specifies the binary that is started while the calling process
  377. * stops immediately. If the new binary cannot be started, the process is
  378. * terminated and 1 is set as shell return code.
  379. *
  380. * The PID of the process stays the same. All file descriptors that have not
  381. * been opened with O_CLOEXEC stay open including stdin, stdout, stderr.
  382. *
  383. * @argv: NULL terminated list of command line parameters
  384. */
  385. void os_relaunch(char *argv[]);
  386. /**
  387. * os_setup_signal_handlers() - setup signal handlers
  388. *
  389. * Install signal handlers for SIGBUS and SIGSEGV.
  390. *
  391. * Return: 0 for success
  392. */
  393. int os_setup_signal_handlers(void);
  394. /**
  395. * os_signal_action() - handle a signal
  396. *
  397. * @sig: signal
  398. * @pc: program counter
  399. */
  400. void os_signal_action(int sig, unsigned long pc);
  401. /**
  402. * os_get_time_offset() - get time offset
  403. *
  404. * Get the time offset from environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
  405. *
  406. * Return: offset in seconds
  407. */
  408. long os_get_time_offset(void);
  409. /**
  410. * os_set_time_offset() - set time offset
  411. *
  412. * Save the time offset in environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET.
  413. *
  414. * @offset: offset in seconds
  415. */
  416. void os_set_time_offset(long offset);
  417. #endif