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- /** @file
- Elf32 Convert solution
- Copyright (c) 2010 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
- Portions copyright (c) 2013, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
- This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
- under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
- distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
- http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
- THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
- **/
- #include "WinNtInclude.h"
- #ifndef __GNUC__
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <io.h>
- #endif
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <Common/UefiBaseTypes.h>
- #include <IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>
- #include "PeCoffLib.h"
- #include "EfiUtilityMsgs.h"
- #include "GenFw.h"
- #include "ElfConvert.h"
- #include "Elf32Convert.h"
- STATIC
- VOID
- ScanSections32 (
- VOID
- );
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- WriteSections32 (
- SECTION_FILTER_TYPES FilterType
- );
- STATIC
- VOID
- WriteRelocations32 (
- VOID
- );
- STATIC
- VOID
- WriteDebug32 (
- VOID
- );
- STATIC
- VOID
- SetImageSize32 (
- VOID
- );
- STATIC
- VOID
- CleanUp32 (
- VOID
- );
- //
- // Rename ELF32 structures to common names to help when porting to ELF64.
- //
- typedef Elf32_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
- typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
- typedef Elf32_Rel Elf_Rel;
- typedef Elf32_Sym Elf_Sym;
- typedef Elf32_Phdr Elf_Phdr;
- typedef Elf32_Dyn Elf_Dyn;
- #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
- #define ELF_R_TYPE(r) ELF32_R_TYPE(r)
- #define ELF_R_SYM(r) ELF32_R_SYM(r)
- //
- // Well known ELF structures.
- //
- STATIC Elf_Ehdr *mEhdr;
- STATIC Elf_Shdr *mShdrBase;
- STATIC Elf_Phdr *mPhdrBase;
- //
- // Coff information
- //
- STATIC UINT32 mCoffAlignment = 0x20;
- //
- // PE section alignment.
- //
- STATIC const UINT16 mCoffNbrSections = 4;
- //
- // ELF sections to offset in Coff file.
- //
- STATIC UINT32 *mCoffSectionsOffset = NULL;
- //
- // Offsets in COFF file
- //
- STATIC UINT32 mNtHdrOffset;
- STATIC UINT32 mTextOffset;
- STATIC UINT32 mDataOffset;
- STATIC UINT32 mHiiRsrcOffset;
- STATIC UINT32 mRelocOffset;
- STATIC UINT32 mDebugOffset;
- //
- // Initialization Function
- //
- BOOLEAN
- InitializeElf32 (
- UINT8 *FileBuffer,
- ELF_FUNCTION_TABLE *ElfFunctions
- )
- {
- //
- // Initialize data pointer and structures.
- //
- mEhdr = (Elf_Ehdr*) FileBuffer;
- //
- // Check the ELF32 specific header information.
- //
- if (mEhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Unsupported", "ELF EI_DATA not ELFCLASS32");
- return FALSE;
- }
- if (mEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Unsupported", "ELF EI_DATA not ELFDATA2LSB");
- return FALSE;
- }
- if ((mEhdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) && (mEhdr->e_type != ET_DYN)) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Unsupported", "ELF e_type not ET_EXEC or ET_DYN");
- return FALSE;
- }
- if (!((mEhdr->e_machine == EM_386) || (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_ARM))) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Unsupported", "ELF e_machine not EM_386 or EM_ARM");
- return FALSE;
- }
- if (mEhdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Unsupported", "ELF e_version (%u) not EV_CURRENT (%d)", (unsigned) mEhdr->e_version, EV_CURRENT);
- return FALSE;
- }
- //
- // Update section header pointers
- //
- mShdrBase = (Elf_Shdr *)((UINT8 *)mEhdr + mEhdr->e_shoff);
- mPhdrBase = (Elf_Phdr *)((UINT8 *)mEhdr + mEhdr->e_phoff);
- //
- // Create COFF Section offset buffer and zero.
- //
- mCoffSectionsOffset = (UINT32 *)malloc(mEhdr->e_shnum * sizeof (UINT32));
- if (mCoffSectionsOffset == NULL) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 4001, "Resource", "memory cannot be allocated!");
- return FALSE;
- }
- memset(mCoffSectionsOffset, 0, mEhdr->e_shnum * sizeof(UINT32));
- //
- // Fill in function pointers.
- //
- ElfFunctions->ScanSections = ScanSections32;
- ElfFunctions->WriteSections = WriteSections32;
- ElfFunctions->WriteRelocations = WriteRelocations32;
- ElfFunctions->WriteDebug = WriteDebug32;
- ElfFunctions->SetImageSize = SetImageSize32;
- ElfFunctions->CleanUp = CleanUp32;
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // Header by Index functions
- //
- STATIC
- Elf_Shdr*
- GetShdrByIndex (
- UINT32 Num
- )
- {
- if (Num >= mEhdr->e_shnum) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "GetShdrByIndex: Index %u is too high.", Num);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- return (Elf_Shdr*)((UINT8*)mShdrBase + Num * mEhdr->e_shentsize);
- }
- STATIC
- Elf_Phdr*
- GetPhdrByIndex (
- UINT32 num
- )
- {
- if (num >= mEhdr->e_phnum) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "GetPhdrByIndex: Index %u is too high.", num);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- return (Elf_Phdr *)((UINT8*)mPhdrBase + num * mEhdr->e_phentsize);
- }
- STATIC
- UINT32
- CoffAlign (
- UINT32 Offset
- )
- {
- return (Offset + mCoffAlignment - 1) & ~(mCoffAlignment - 1);
- }
- STATIC
- UINT32
- DebugRvaAlign (
- UINT32 Offset
- )
- {
- return (Offset + 3) & ~3;
- }
- //
- // filter functions
- //
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- IsTextShdr (
- Elf_Shdr *Shdr
- )
- {
- return (BOOLEAN) ((Shdr->sh_flags & (SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC)) == SHF_ALLOC);
- }
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- IsHiiRsrcShdr (
- Elf_Shdr *Shdr
- )
- {
- Elf_Shdr *Namedr = GetShdrByIndex(mEhdr->e_shstrndx);
- return (BOOLEAN) (strcmp((CHAR8*)mEhdr + Namedr->sh_offset + Shdr->sh_name, ELF_HII_SECTION_NAME) == 0);
- }
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- IsDataShdr (
- Elf_Shdr *Shdr
- )
- {
- if (IsHiiRsrcShdr(Shdr)) {
- return FALSE;
- }
- return (BOOLEAN) (Shdr->sh_flags & (SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC)) == (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
- }
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- IsStrtabShdr (
- Elf_Shdr *Shdr
- )
- {
- Elf_Shdr *Namedr = GetShdrByIndex(mEhdr->e_shstrndx);
- return (BOOLEAN) (strcmp((CHAR8*)mEhdr + Namedr->sh_offset + Shdr->sh_name, ELF_STRTAB_SECTION_NAME) == 0);
- }
- STATIC
- Elf_Shdr *
- FindStrtabShdr (
- VOID
- )
- {
- UINT32 i;
- for (i = 0; i < mEhdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(i);
- if (IsStrtabShdr(shdr)) {
- return shdr;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- STATIC
- const UINT8 *
- GetSymName (
- Elf_Sym *Sym
- )
- {
- Elf_Shdr *StrtabShdr;
- UINT8 *StrtabContents;
- BOOLEAN foundEnd;
- UINT32 i;
- if (Sym->st_name == 0) {
- return NULL;
- }
- StrtabShdr = FindStrtabShdr();
- if (StrtabShdr == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- assert(Sym->st_name < StrtabShdr->sh_size);
- StrtabContents = (UINT8*)mEhdr + StrtabShdr->sh_offset;
- foundEnd = FALSE;
- for (i = Sym->st_name; (i < StrtabShdr->sh_size) && !foundEnd; i++) {
- foundEnd = (BOOLEAN)(StrtabContents[i] == 0);
- }
- assert(foundEnd);
- return StrtabContents + Sym->st_name;
- }
- //
- // Elf functions interface implementation
- //
- STATIC
- VOID
- ScanSections32 (
- VOID
- )
- {
- UINT32 i;
- EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr;
- EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *NtHdr;
- UINT32 CoffEntry;
- UINT32 SectionCount;
- BOOLEAN FoundSection;
- CoffEntry = 0;
- mCoffOffset = 0;
- //
- // Coff file start with a DOS header.
- //
- mCoffOffset = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) + 0x40;
- mNtHdrOffset = mCoffOffset;
- switch (mEhdr->e_machine) {
- case EM_386:
- case EM_ARM:
- mCoffOffset += sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32);
- break;
- default:
- VerboseMsg ("%s unknown e_machine type. Assume IA-32", (UINTN)mEhdr->e_machine);
- mCoffOffset += sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32);
- break;
- }
- mTableOffset = mCoffOffset;
- mCoffOffset += mCoffNbrSections * sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);
- //
- // Set mCoffAlignment to the maximum alignment of the input sections
- // we care about
- //
- for (i = 0; i < mEhdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(i);
- if (shdr->sh_addralign <= mCoffAlignment) {
- continue;
- }
- if (IsTextShdr(shdr) || IsDataShdr(shdr) || IsHiiRsrcShdr(shdr)) {
- mCoffAlignment = (UINT32)shdr->sh_addralign;
- }
- }
- //
- // Check if mCoffAlignment is larger than MAX_COFF_ALIGNMENT
- //
- if (mCoffAlignment > MAX_COFF_ALIGNMENT) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "Section alignment is larger than MAX_COFF_ALIGNMENT.");
- assert (FALSE);
- }
- //
- // Move the PE/COFF header right before the first section. This will help us
- // save space when converting to TE.
- //
- if (mCoffAlignment > mCoffOffset) {
- mNtHdrOffset += mCoffAlignment - mCoffOffset;
- mTableOffset += mCoffAlignment - mCoffOffset;
- mCoffOffset = mCoffAlignment;
- }
- //
- // First text sections.
- //
- mCoffOffset = CoffAlign(mCoffOffset);
- mTextOffset = mCoffOffset;
- FoundSection = FALSE;
- SectionCount = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < mEhdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(i);
- if (IsTextShdr(shdr)) {
- if ((shdr->sh_addralign != 0) && (shdr->sh_addralign != 1)) {
- // the alignment field is valid
- if ((shdr->sh_addr & (shdr->sh_addralign - 1)) == 0) {
- // if the section address is aligned we must align PE/COFF
- mCoffOffset = (mCoffOffset + shdr->sh_addralign - 1) & ~(shdr->sh_addralign - 1);
- } else {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "Section address not aligned to its own alignment.");
- }
- }
- /* Relocate entry. */
- if ((mEhdr->e_entry >= shdr->sh_addr) &&
- (mEhdr->e_entry < shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size)) {
- CoffEntry = mCoffOffset + mEhdr->e_entry - shdr->sh_addr;
- }
- //
- // Set mTextOffset with the offset of the first '.text' section
- //
- if (!FoundSection) {
- mTextOffset = mCoffOffset;
- FoundSection = TRUE;
- }
- mCoffSectionsOffset[i] = mCoffOffset;
- mCoffOffset += shdr->sh_size;
- SectionCount ++;
- }
- }
- if (!FoundSection) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "Did not find any '.text' section.");
- assert (FALSE);
- }
- mDebugOffset = DebugRvaAlign(mCoffOffset);
- mCoffOffset = CoffAlign(mCoffOffset);
- if (SectionCount > 1 && mOutImageType == FW_EFI_IMAGE) {
- Warning (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, "Multiple sections in %s are merged into 1 text section. Source level debug might not work correctly.", mInImageName);
- }
- //
- // Then data sections.
- //
- mDataOffset = mCoffOffset;
- FoundSection = FALSE;
- SectionCount = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < mEhdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(i);
- if (IsDataShdr(shdr)) {
- if ((shdr->sh_addralign != 0) && (shdr->sh_addralign != 1)) {
- // the alignment field is valid
- if ((shdr->sh_addr & (shdr->sh_addralign - 1)) == 0) {
- // if the section address is aligned we must align PE/COFF
- mCoffOffset = (mCoffOffset + shdr->sh_addralign - 1) & ~(shdr->sh_addralign - 1);
- } else {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "Section address not aligned to its own alignment.");
- }
- }
- //
- // Set mDataOffset with the offset of the first '.data' section
- //
- if (!FoundSection) {
- mDataOffset = mCoffOffset;
- FoundSection = TRUE;
- }
- mCoffSectionsOffset[i] = mCoffOffset;
- mCoffOffset += shdr->sh_size;
- SectionCount ++;
- }
- }
- if (SectionCount > 1 && mOutImageType == FW_EFI_IMAGE) {
- Warning (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, "Multiple sections in %s are merged into 1 data section. Source level debug might not work correctly.", mInImageName);
- }
- //
- // Make room for .debug data in .data (or .text if .data is empty) instead of
- // putting it in a section of its own. This is explicitly allowed by the
- // PE/COFF spec, and prevents bloat in the binary when using large values for
- // section alignment.
- //
- if (SectionCount > 0) {
- mDebugOffset = DebugRvaAlign(mCoffOffset);
- }
- mCoffOffset = mDebugOffset + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY) +
- sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY) +
- strlen(mInImageName) + 1;
- mCoffOffset = CoffAlign(mCoffOffset);
- if (SectionCount == 0) {
- mDataOffset = mCoffOffset;
- }
- //
- // The HII resource sections.
- //
- mHiiRsrcOffset = mCoffOffset;
- for (i = 0; i < mEhdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(i);
- if (IsHiiRsrcShdr(shdr)) {
- if ((shdr->sh_addralign != 0) && (shdr->sh_addralign != 1)) {
- // the alignment field is valid
- if ((shdr->sh_addr & (shdr->sh_addralign - 1)) == 0) {
- // if the section address is aligned we must align PE/COFF
- mCoffOffset = (mCoffOffset + shdr->sh_addralign - 1) & ~(shdr->sh_addralign - 1);
- } else {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "Section address not aligned to its own alignment.");
- }
- }
- if (shdr->sh_size != 0) {
- mHiiRsrcOffset = mCoffOffset;
- mCoffSectionsOffset[i] = mCoffOffset;
- mCoffOffset += shdr->sh_size;
- mCoffOffset = CoffAlign(mCoffOffset);
- SetHiiResourceHeader ((UINT8*) mEhdr + shdr->sh_offset, mHiiRsrcOffset);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- mRelocOffset = mCoffOffset;
- //
- // Allocate base Coff file. Will be expanded later for relocations.
- //
- mCoffFile = (UINT8 *)malloc(mCoffOffset);
- if (mCoffFile == NULL) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 4001, "Resource", "memory cannot be allocated!");
- }
- assert (mCoffFile != NULL);
- memset(mCoffFile, 0, mCoffOffset);
- //
- // Fill headers.
- //
- DosHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)mCoffFile;
- DosHdr->e_magic = EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE;
- DosHdr->e_lfanew = mNtHdrOffset;
- NtHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION*)(mCoffFile + mNtHdrOffset);
- NtHdr->Pe32.Signature = EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE;
- switch (mEhdr->e_machine) {
- case EM_386:
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Machine = EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC;
- break;
- case EM_ARM:
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Machine = EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_ARMT;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC;
- break;
- default:
- VerboseMsg ("%s unknown e_machine type %hu. Assume IA-32", mInImageName, mEhdr->e_machine);
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Machine = EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.Magic = EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC;
- }
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = mCoffNbrSections;
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = (UINT32) time(NULL);
- mImageTimeStamp = NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.TimeDateStamp;
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSymbols = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = sizeof(NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader);
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Characteristics = EFI_IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE
- | EFI_IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
- | EFI_IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED
- | EFI_IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode = mDataOffset - mTextOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData = mRelocOffset - mDataOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint = CoffEntry;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode = mTextOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.BaseOfData = mDataOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.ImageBase = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment = mCoffAlignment;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment = mCoffAlignment;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = mTextOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes = EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES;
- //
- // Section headers.
- //
- if ((mDataOffset - mTextOffset) > 0) {
- CreateSectionHeader (".text", mTextOffset, mDataOffset - mTextOffset,
- EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ);
- } else {
- // Don't make a section of size 0.
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections--;
- }
- if ((mHiiRsrcOffset - mDataOffset) > 0) {
- CreateSectionHeader (".data", mDataOffset, mHiiRsrcOffset - mDataOffset,
- EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ);
- } else {
- // Don't make a section of size 0.
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections--;
- }
- if ((mRelocOffset - mHiiRsrcOffset) > 0) {
- CreateSectionHeader (".rsrc", mHiiRsrcOffset, mRelocOffset - mHiiRsrcOffset,
- EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ);
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE].Size = mRelocOffset - mHiiRsrcOffset;
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE].VirtualAddress = mHiiRsrcOffset;
- } else {
- // Don't make a section of size 0.
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections--;
- }
- }
- STATIC
- BOOLEAN
- WriteSections32 (
- SECTION_FILTER_TYPES FilterType
- )
- {
- UINT32 Idx;
- Elf_Shdr *SecShdr;
- UINT32 SecOffset;
- BOOLEAN (*Filter)(Elf_Shdr *);
- //
- // Initialize filter pointer
- //
- switch (FilterType) {
- case SECTION_TEXT:
- Filter = IsTextShdr;
- break;
- case SECTION_HII:
- Filter = IsHiiRsrcShdr;
- break;
- case SECTION_DATA:
- Filter = IsDataShdr;
- break;
- default:
- return FALSE;
- }
- //
- // First: copy sections.
- //
- for (Idx = 0; Idx < mEhdr->e_shnum; Idx++) {
- Elf_Shdr *Shdr = GetShdrByIndex(Idx);
- if ((*Filter)(Shdr)) {
- switch (Shdr->sh_type) {
- case SHT_PROGBITS:
- /* Copy. */
- if (Shdr->sh_offset + Shdr->sh_size > mFileBufferSize) {
- return FALSE;
- }
- memcpy(mCoffFile + mCoffSectionsOffset[Idx],
- (UINT8*)mEhdr + Shdr->sh_offset,
- Shdr->sh_size);
- break;
- case SHT_NOBITS:
- memset(mCoffFile + mCoffSectionsOffset[Idx], 0, Shdr->sh_size);
- break;
- default:
- //
- // Ignore for unknown section type.
- //
- VerboseMsg ("%s unknown section type %x. We ignore this unknown section type.", mInImageName, (unsigned)Shdr->sh_type);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- //
- // Second: apply relocations.
- //
- for (Idx = 0; Idx < mEhdr->e_shnum; Idx++) {
- //
- // Determine if this is a relocation section.
- //
- Elf_Shdr *RelShdr = GetShdrByIndex(Idx);
- if ((RelShdr->sh_type != SHT_REL) && (RelShdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA)) {
- continue;
- }
- //
- // Relocation section found. Now extract section information that the relocations
- // apply to in the ELF data and the new COFF data.
- //
- SecShdr = GetShdrByIndex(RelShdr->sh_info);
- SecOffset = mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info];
- //
- // Only process relocations for the current filter type.
- //
- if (RelShdr->sh_type == SHT_REL && (*Filter)(SecShdr)) {
- UINT32 RelOffset;
- //
- // Determine the symbol table referenced by the relocation data.
- //
- Elf_Shdr *SymtabShdr = GetShdrByIndex(RelShdr->sh_link);
- UINT8 *Symtab = (UINT8*)mEhdr + SymtabShdr->sh_offset;
- //
- // Process all relocation entries for this section.
- //
- for (RelOffset = 0; RelOffset < RelShdr->sh_size; RelOffset += RelShdr->sh_entsize) {
- //
- // Set pointer to relocation entry
- //
- Elf_Rel *Rel = (Elf_Rel *)((UINT8*)mEhdr + RelShdr->sh_offset + RelOffset);
- //
- // Set pointer to symbol table entry associated with the relocation entry.
- //
- Elf_Sym *Sym = (Elf_Sym *)(Symtab + ELF_R_SYM(Rel->r_info) * SymtabShdr->sh_entsize);
- Elf_Shdr *SymShdr;
- UINT8 *Targ;
- UINT16 Address;
- //
- // Check section header index found in symbol table and get the section
- // header location.
- //
- if (Sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
- || Sym->st_shndx >= mEhdr->e_shnum) {
- const UINT8 *SymName = GetSymName(Sym);
- if (SymName == NULL) {
- SymName = (const UINT8 *)"<unknown>";
- }
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid",
- "%s: Bad definition for symbol '%s'@%#x or unsupported symbol type. "
- "For example, absolute and undefined symbols are not supported.",
- mInImageName, SymName, Sym->st_value);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- SymShdr = GetShdrByIndex(Sym->st_shndx);
- //
- // Convert the relocation data to a pointer into the coff file.
- //
- // Note:
- // r_offset is the virtual address of the storage unit to be relocated.
- // sh_addr is the virtual address for the base of the section.
- //
- Targ = mCoffFile + SecOffset + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr);
- //
- // Determine how to handle each relocation type based on the machine type.
- //
- if (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_386) {
- switch (ELF_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info)) {
- case R_386_NONE:
- break;
- case R_386_32:
- //
- // Absolute relocation.
- // Converts Targ from a absolute virtual address to the absolute
- // COFF address.
- //
- *(UINT32 *)Targ = *(UINT32 *)Targ - SymShdr->sh_addr
- + mCoffSectionsOffset[Sym->st_shndx];
- break;
- case R_386_PC32:
- //
- // Relative relocation: Symbol - Ip + Addend
- //
- *(UINT32 *)Targ = *(UINT32 *)Targ
- + (mCoffSectionsOffset[Sym->st_shndx] - SymShdr->sh_addr)
- - (SecOffset - SecShdr->sh_addr);
- break;
- default:
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "%s unsupported ELF EM_386 relocation 0x%x.", mInImageName, (unsigned) ELF_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info));
- }
- } else if (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_ARM) {
- switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info)) {
- case R_ARM_RBASE:
- // No relocation - no action required
- // break skipped
- case R_ARM_PC24:
- case R_ARM_REL32:
- case R_ARM_XPC25:
- case R_ARM_THM_PC22:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
- case R_ARM_CALL:
- case R_ARM_JMP24:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
- case R_ARM_PREL31:
- case R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
- case R_ARM_MOVT_PREL:
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL:
- case R_ARM_THM_JMP6:
- case R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0:
- case R_ARM_THM_PC12:
- case R_ARM_REL32_NOI:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP11:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP8:
- case R_ARM_TLS_GD32:
- case R_ARM_TLS_LDM32:
- case R_ARM_TLS_IE32:
- // Thease are all PC-relative relocations and don't require modification
- // GCC does not seem to have the concept of a application that just needs to get relocated.
- break;
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
- // MOVW is only lower 16-bits of the addres
- Address = (UINT16)(Sym->st_value - SymShdr->sh_addr + mCoffSectionsOffset[Sym->st_shndx]);
- ThumbMovtImmediatePatch ((UINT16 *)Targ, Address);
- break;
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
- // MOVT is only upper 16-bits of the addres
- Address = (UINT16)((Sym->st_value - SymShdr->sh_addr + mCoffSectionsOffset[Sym->st_shndx]) >> 16);
- ThumbMovtImmediatePatch ((UINT16 *)Targ, Address);
- break;
- case R_ARM_ABS32:
- case R_ARM_RABS32:
- //
- // Absolute relocation.
- //
- *(UINT32 *)Targ = *(UINT32 *)Targ - SymShdr->sh_addr + mCoffSectionsOffset[Sym->st_shndx];
- break;
- default:
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "WriteSections (): %s unsupported ELF EM_ARM relocation 0x%x.", mInImageName, (unsigned) ELF32_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- UINTN gMovwOffset = 0;
- STATIC
- VOID
- WriteRelocations32 (
- VOID
- )
- {
- UINT32 Index;
- EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *NtHdr;
- EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *Dir;
- BOOLEAN FoundRelocations;
- Elf_Dyn *Dyn;
- Elf_Rel *Rel;
- UINTN RelElementSize;
- UINTN RelSize;
- UINTN RelOffset;
- UINTN K;
- Elf32_Phdr *DynamicSegment;
- for (Index = 0, FoundRelocations = FALSE; Index < mEhdr->e_shnum; Index++) {
- Elf_Shdr *RelShdr = GetShdrByIndex(Index);
- if ((RelShdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) || (RelShdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)) {
- Elf_Shdr *SecShdr = GetShdrByIndex (RelShdr->sh_info);
- if (IsTextShdr(SecShdr) || IsDataShdr(SecShdr)) {
- UINT32 RelIdx;
- FoundRelocations = TRUE;
- for (RelIdx = 0; RelIdx < RelShdr->sh_size; RelIdx += RelShdr->sh_entsize) {
- Rel = (Elf_Rel *)((UINT8*)mEhdr + RelShdr->sh_offset + RelIdx);
- if (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_386) {
- switch (ELF_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info)) {
- case R_386_NONE:
- case R_386_PC32:
- //
- // No fixup entry required.
- //
- break;
- case R_386_32:
- //
- // Creates a relative relocation entry from the absolute entry.
- //
- CoffAddFixup(mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info]
- + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr),
- EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW);
- break;
- default:
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "%s unsupported ELF EM_386 relocation 0x%x.", mInImageName, (unsigned) ELF_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info));
- }
- } else if (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_ARM) {
- switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info)) {
- case R_ARM_RBASE:
- // No relocation - no action required
- // break skipped
- case R_ARM_PC24:
- case R_ARM_REL32:
- case R_ARM_XPC25:
- case R_ARM_THM_PC22:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
- case R_ARM_CALL:
- case R_ARM_JMP24:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
- case R_ARM_PREL31:
- case R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
- case R_ARM_MOVT_PREL:
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL:
- case R_ARM_THM_JMP6:
- case R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0:
- case R_ARM_THM_PC12:
- case R_ARM_REL32_NOI:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1:
- case R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP11:
- case R_ARM_THM_JUMP8:
- case R_ARM_TLS_GD32:
- case R_ARM_TLS_LDM32:
- case R_ARM_TLS_IE32:
- // Thease are all PC-relative relocations and don't require modification
- break;
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
- CoffAddFixup (
- mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info]
- + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr),
- EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32T
- );
- // PE/COFF treats MOVW/MOVT relocation as single 64-bit instruction
- // Track this address so we can log an error for unsupported sequence of MOVW/MOVT
- gMovwOffset = mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info] + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr);
- break;
- case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
- if ((gMovwOffset + 4) != (mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info] + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr))) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Not Supported", "PE/COFF requires MOVW+MOVT instruction sequence %x +4 != %x.", gMovwOffset, mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info] + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr));
- }
- break;
- case R_ARM_ABS32:
- case R_ARM_RABS32:
- CoffAddFixup (
- mCoffSectionsOffset[RelShdr->sh_info]
- + (Rel->r_offset - SecShdr->sh_addr),
- EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
- );
- break;
- default:
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "WriteRelocations(): %s unsupported ELF EM_ARM relocation 0x%x.", mInImageName, (unsigned) ELF32_R_TYPE(Rel->r_info));
- }
- } else {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Not Supported", "This tool does not support relocations for ELF with e_machine %u (processor type).", (unsigned) mEhdr->e_machine);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (!FoundRelocations && (mEhdr->e_machine == EM_ARM)) {
- /* Try again, but look for PT_DYNAMIC instead of SHT_REL */
- for (Index = 0; Index < mEhdr->e_phnum; Index++) {
- RelElementSize = 0;
- RelSize = 0;
- RelOffset = 0;
- DynamicSegment = GetPhdrByIndex (Index);
- if (DynamicSegment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
- Dyn = (Elf32_Dyn *) ((UINT8 *)mEhdr + DynamicSegment->p_offset);
- while (Dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL) {
- switch (Dyn->d_tag) {
- case DT_REL:
- RelOffset = Dyn->d_un.d_val;
- break;
- case DT_RELSZ:
- RelSize = Dyn->d_un.d_val;
- break;
- case DT_RELENT:
- RelElementSize = Dyn->d_un.d_val;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- Dyn++;
- }
- if (( RelOffset == 0 ) || ( RelSize == 0 ) || ( RelElementSize == 0 )) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "%s bad ARM dynamic relocations.", mInImageName);
- }
- for (Index = 0; Index < mEhdr->e_shnum; Index++) {
- Elf_Shdr *shdr = GetShdrByIndex(Index);
- //
- // The PT_DYNAMIC section contains DT_REL relocations whose r_offset
- // field is relative to the base of a segment (or the entire image),
- // and not to the base of an ELF input section as is the case for
- // SHT_REL sections. This means that we cannot fix up such relocations
- // unless we cross-reference ELF sections and segments, considering
- // that the output placement recorded in mCoffSectionsOffset[] is
- // section based, not segment based.
- //
- // Fortunately, there is a simple way around this: we require that the
- // in-memory layout of the ELF and PE/COFF versions of the binary is
- // identical. That way, r_offset will retain its validity as a PE/COFF
- // image offset, and we can record it in the COFF fixup table
- // unmodified.
- //
- if (shdr->sh_addr != mCoffSectionsOffset[Index]) {
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000,
- "Invalid", "%s: PT_DYNAMIC relocations require identical ELF and PE/COFF section offsets.",
- mInImageName);
- }
- }
- for (K = 0; K < RelSize; K += RelElementSize) {
- if (DynamicSegment->p_paddr == 0) {
- // Older versions of the ARM ELF (SWS ESPC 0003 B-02) specification define DT_REL
- // as an offset in the dynamic segment. p_paddr is defined to be zero for ARM tools
- Rel = (Elf32_Rel *) ((UINT8 *) mEhdr + DynamicSegment->p_offset + RelOffset + K);
- } else {
- // This is how it reads in the generic ELF specification
- Rel = (Elf32_Rel *) ((UINT8 *) mEhdr + RelOffset + K);
- }
- switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (Rel->r_info)) {
- case R_ARM_RBASE:
- break;
- case R_ARM_RABS32:
- CoffAddFixup (Rel->r_offset, EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW);
- break;
- default:
- Error (NULL, 0, 3000, "Invalid", "%s bad ARM dynamic relocations, unknown type %d.", mInImageName, ELF32_R_TYPE (Rel->r_info));
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- //
- // Pad by adding empty entries.
- //
- while (mCoffOffset & (mCoffAlignment - 1)) {
- CoffAddFixupEntry(0);
- }
- NtHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)(mCoffFile + mNtHdrOffset);
- Dir = &NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
- Dir->Size = mCoffOffset - mRelocOffset;
- if (Dir->Size == 0) {
- // If no relocations, null out the directory entry and don't add the .reloc section
- Dir->VirtualAddress = 0;
- NtHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections--;
- } else {
- Dir->VirtualAddress = mRelocOffset;
- CreateSectionHeader (".reloc", mRelocOffset, mCoffOffset - mRelocOffset,
- EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
- | EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ);
- }
- }
- STATIC
- VOID
- WriteDebug32 (
- VOID
- )
- {
- UINT32 Len;
- EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *NtHdr;
- EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *DataDir;
- EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *Dir;
- EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY *Nb10;
- Len = strlen(mInImageName) + 1;
- Dir = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY*)(mCoffFile + mDebugOffset);
- Dir->Type = EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW;
- Dir->SizeOfData = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY) + Len;
- Dir->RVA = mDebugOffset + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY);
- Dir->FileOffset = mDebugOffset + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY);
- Nb10 = (EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_CODEVIEW_NB10_ENTRY*)(Dir + 1);
- Nb10->Signature = CODEVIEW_SIGNATURE_NB10;
- strcpy ((char *)(Nb10 + 1), mInImageName);
- NtHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)(mCoffFile + mNtHdrOffset);
- DataDir = &NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG];
- DataDir->VirtualAddress = mDebugOffset;
- DataDir->Size = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY);
- }
- STATIC
- VOID
- SetImageSize32 (
- VOID
- )
- {
- EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *NtHdr;
- //
- // Set image size
- //
- NtHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)(mCoffFile + mNtHdrOffset);
- NtHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = mCoffOffset;
- }
- STATIC
- VOID
- CleanUp32 (
- VOID
- )
- {
- if (mCoffSectionsOffset != NULL) {
- free (mCoffSectionsOffset);
- }
- }
|