[Main]
Name=freopen
Type=Function
Subtype=Macro
Header Files=stdio.h
Definition=FILE *freopen (const char *filename, const char *mode, FILE *stream);
Real Definition=#define freopen(n,m,f) (fclose(f),(f)=fopen((n),(m)),(f))

[Description]
Associates a new file with an open stream.

[Explanation]
freopen substitutes the named file in place of the open stream. It closes
stream, regardless of whether the open succeeds. In this implementation, freopen
is implemented as macro which first calls <A HREF="$$LINK(stdio.h/fclose)">fclose</A> passing
<I>stream</I> to it, then calls <A HREF="$$LINK(stdio.h/fopen)">fopen</A> passing
<I>filename</I> and <I>mode</I> to it. Such implementation is not absolutely
correct, because the address of the file descriptor structure may be changed after
closing and reopening again (if a garbage collect occurs). This is not a problem
in programs which uses freopen as in
<PRE>f=freopen (name, mode, f);
</PRE>
but it might cause problems in programs which uses freopen as in
<PRE>freopen (name, mode, f);
</PRE>
To solve this problem, freopen macro will always re-assign the variable <I>f</I> to
a (eventually) new value, so both above examples will be correct (the only small
problem is in fact that <I>f</I> must ultimately be an lvalue, i.e, a variable or
something similar).
<BR><BR>
On successful completion, freopen returns the argument <I>stream</I> (possibly
changed). In the event of error, it returns <A HREF="$$LINK(alloc.h/NULL)">NULL</A>.
<BR><BR>
<B>Note:</B> This function is usually used for redirecting terminal streams like
<B>stdout</B> and <B>stdin</B>. This is not possible here,
because terminal-associated streams are not implemented.

[References]
Out=stdio.h/fclose, stdio.h/fopen
