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+/*
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+ * lcd-adafruit.c:
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+ * Text-based LCD driver test code
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+ * This is designed to drive the Adafruit RGB LCD Plate
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+ * with the additional 5 buttons for the Raspberry Pi
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
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+ * https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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+ * along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <time.h>
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+
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+#include <wiringPi.h>
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+#include <mcp23017.h>
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+#include <lcd.h>
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+
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+#ifndef TRUE
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+# define TRUE (1==1)
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+# define FALSE (1==2)
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+#endif
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+
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+
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+// Defines for the Adafruit Pi LCD interface board
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+
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+#define AF_BASE 100
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+#define AF_RED (AF_BASE + 6)
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+#define AF_GREEN (AF_BASE + 7)
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+#define AF_BLUE (AF_BASE + 8)
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+
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+#define AF_E (AF_BASE + 13)
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+#define AF_RW (AF_BASE + 14)
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+#define AF_RS (AF_BASE + 15)
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+
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+#define AF_DB4 (AF_BASE + 12)
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+#define AF_DB5 (AF_BASE + 11)
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+#define AF_DB6 (AF_BASE + 10)
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+#define AF_DB7 (AF_BASE + 9)
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+
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+#define AF_SELECT (AF_BASE + 0)
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+#define AF_RIGHT (AF_BASE + 1)
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+#define AF_DOWN (AF_BASE + 2)
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+#define AF_UP (AF_BASE + 3)
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+#define AF_LEFT (AF_BASE + 4)
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+
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+
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+// User-Defined character test
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+
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+static unsigned char newChar [8] =
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+{
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+ 0b00100,
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+ 0b00100,
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+ 0b00000,
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+ 0b00100,
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+ 0b01110,
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+ 0b11011,
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+ 0b11011,
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+ 0b10001,
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+} ;
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+
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+// Global lcd handle:
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+
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+static int lcdHandle ;
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+
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+/*
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+ * usage:
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+int usage (const char *progName)
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+{
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+ fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s colour\n", progName) ;
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+ return EXIT_FAILURE ;
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * scrollMessage:
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+static const char *message =
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+ " "
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+ "Wiring Pi by Gordon Henderson. HTTP://WIRINGPI.COM/"
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+ " " ;
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+
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+void scrollMessage (int line, int width)
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+{
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+ char buf [32] ;
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+ static int position = 0 ;
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+ static int timer = 0 ;
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+
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+ if (millis () < timer)
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+ return ;
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+
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+ timer = millis () + 200 ;
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+
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+ strncpy (buf, &message [position], width) ;
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+ buf [width] = 0 ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, line) ;
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+ lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
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+
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+ if (++position == (strlen (message) - width))
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+ position = 0 ;
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * setBacklightColour:
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+ * The colour outputs are inverted.
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+static void setBacklightColour (int colour)
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+{
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+ colour &= 7 ;
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+
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+ digitalWrite (AF_RED, !(colour & 1)) ;
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+ digitalWrite (AF_GREEN, !(colour & 2)) ;
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+ digitalWrite (AF_BLUE, !(colour & 4)) ;
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * adafruitLCDSetup:
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+ * Setup the Adafruit board by making sure the additional pins are
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+ * set to the correct modes, etc.
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+static void adafruitLCDSetup (int colour)
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+{
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+ int i ;
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+
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+// Backlight LEDs
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+
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+ pinMode (AF_RED, OUTPUT) ;
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+ pinMode (AF_GREEN, OUTPUT) ;
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+ pinMode (AF_BLUE, OUTPUT) ;
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+ setBacklightColour (colour) ;
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+
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+// Input buttons
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+
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+ for (i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; ++i)
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+ {
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+ pinMode (AF_BASE + i, INPUT) ;
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+ pullUpDnControl (AF_BASE + i, PUD_UP) ; // Enable pull-ups, switches close to 0v
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+ }
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+
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+// Control signals
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+
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+ pinMode (AF_RW, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (AF_RW, LOW) ; // Not used with wiringPi - always in write mode
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+
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+// The other control pins are initialised with lcdInit ()
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+
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+ lcdHandle = lcdInit (2, 16, 4, AF_RS, AF_E, AF_DB4,AF_DB5,AF_DB6,AF_DB7, 0,0,0,0) ;
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+
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+ if (lcdHandle < 0)
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+ {
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+ fprintf (stderr, "lcdInit failed\n") ;
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+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * waitForEnter:
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+ * On the Adafruit display, wait for the select button
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+static void waitForEnter (void)
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+{
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+ printf ("Press SELECT to continue: ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
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+
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+ while (digitalRead (AF_SELECT) == HIGH) // Wait for push
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+ delay (1) ;
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+
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+ while (digitalRead (AF_SELECT) == LOW) // Wait for release
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+ delay (1) ;
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+
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+ printf ("OK\n") ;
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * speedTest:
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+ * Test the update speed of the display
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+static void speedTest (void)
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+{
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+ unsigned int start, end, taken ;
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+ int times ;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+ start = millis () ;
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+ for (times = 0 ; times < 10 ; ++times)
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+ {
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+ lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "0123456789ABCDEF") ;
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+ lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "0123456789ABCDEF") ;
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+ }
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+ end = millis () ;
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+ taken = (end - start) / 10;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Speed: %dmS", taken) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "For full update") ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Time: %dmS", taken / 32) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Per character") ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "%d cps...", 32000 / taken) ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+}
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * The works
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
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+{
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+ int colour ;
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+ int cols = 16 ;
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+ int waitForRelease = FALSE ;
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+
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+ struct tm *t ;
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+ time_t tim ;
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+
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+ char buf [32] ;
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+
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+ if (argc != 2)
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+ return usage (argv [0]) ;
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+
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+ printf ("Raspberry Pi Adafruit LCD test\n") ;
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+ printf ("==============================\n") ;
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+
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+ colour = atoi (argv [1]) ;
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+
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+ wiringPiSetupSys () ;
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+ mcp23017Setup (AF_BASE, 0x20) ;
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+
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+ adafruitLCDSetup (colour) ;
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+
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Gordon Henderson") ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Adafruit RGB LCD") ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+
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+ lcdCharDef (lcdHandle, 2, newChar) ;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ;
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+ lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "User Char: ") ;
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+ lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, 2) ;
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+
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+ lcdCursor (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
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+ lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
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+
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+ waitForEnter () ;
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+
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+ lcdCursor (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
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+ lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
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+
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+ speedTest () ;
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+
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+ lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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+
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+ for (;;)
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+ {
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+ scrollMessage (0, cols) ;
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+
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+ tim = time (NULL) ;
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+ t = localtime (&tim) ;
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+
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+ sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
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+
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+ lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 8) / 2, 1) ;
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+ lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
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+
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+// Check buttons to cycle colour
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+
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+// If Up or Down are still pushed, then skip
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+
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+ if (waitForRelease)
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+ {
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+ if ((digitalRead (AF_UP) == LOW) || (digitalRead (AF_DOWN) == LOW))
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+ continue ;
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+ else
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+ waitForRelease = FALSE ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (digitalRead (AF_UP) == LOW) // Pushed
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+ {
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+ colour = colour + 1 ;
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+ if (colour == 8)
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+ colour = 0 ;
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+ setBacklightColour (colour) ;
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+ waitForRelease = TRUE ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (digitalRead (AF_DOWN) == LOW) // Pushed
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+ {
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+ colour = colour - 1 ;
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+ if (colour == -1)
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+ colour = 7 ;
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+ setBacklightColour (colour) ;
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+ waitForRelease = TRUE ;
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+ }
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0 ;
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+}
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